eigen/Eigen/src/Core/util/IntegralConstant.h
2017-01-18 11:35:27 +01:00

187 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2017 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef EIGEN_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_H
#define EIGEN_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_H
namespace Eigen {
namespace internal {
template<int N> struct fix_t;
template<int N> class variable_or_fixed;
template<int N> struct fix_t {
static const int value = N;
operator int() const { return value; }
fix_t() {}
fix_t(variable_or_fixed<N> other) {
EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(other);
eigen_internal_assert(int(other)==N);
}
fix_t<-N> operator-() const { return fix_t<-N>(); }
#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX14
// Needed in C++14 to allow fix<N>():
fix_t operator() () const { return *this; }
variable_or_fixed<N> operator() (int val) const { return variable_or_fixed<N>(val); }
#else
fix_t (fix_t<N> (*)() ) {}
#endif
};
template<int N> class variable_or_fixed {
public:
static const int value = N;
operator int() const { return m_value; }
variable_or_fixed(int val) { m_value = val; }
protected:
int m_value;
};
template<typename T, int Default=Dynamic> struct get_fixed_value {
static const int value = Default;
};
template<int N,int Default> struct get_fixed_value<fix_t<N>,Default> {
static const int value = N;
};
#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX14
template<int N,int Default> struct get_fixed_value<fix_t<N> (*)(),Default> {
static const int value = N;
};
#endif
template<int N,int Default> struct get_fixed_value<variable_or_fixed<N>,Default> {
static const int value = N ;
};
template<typename T, int N, int Default>
struct get_fixed_value<variable_if_dynamic<T,N>,Default> {
static const int value = N;
};
template<typename T> Index get_runtime_value(const T &x) { return x; }
#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX14
template<int N> Index get_runtime_value(fix_t<N> (*)()) { return N; }
#endif
// Cleanup integer/fix_t/variable_or_fixed/etc types:
// By default, no cleanup:
template<typename T, int DynamicKey=Dynamic, typename EnableIf=void> struct cleanup_index_type { typedef T type; };
// Convert any integral type (e.g., short, int, unsigned int, etc.) to Eigen::Index
template<typename T, int DynamicKey> struct cleanup_index_type<T,DynamicKey,typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_integral<T>::value>::type> { typedef Index type; };
#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX14
// In c++98/c++11, fix<N> is a pointer to function that we better cleanup to a true fix_t<N>:
template<int N, int DynamicKey> struct cleanup_index_type<fix_t<N> (*)(), DynamicKey> { typedef fix_t<N> type; };
#endif
// If variable_or_fixed does not match DynamicKey, then we turn it to a pure compile-time value:
template<int N, int DynamicKey> struct cleanup_index_type<variable_or_fixed<N>, DynamicKey> { typedef fix_t<N> type; };
// If variable_or_fixed matches DynamicKey, then we turn it to a pure runtime-value (aka Index):
template<int DynamicKey> struct cleanup_index_type<variable_or_fixed<DynamicKey>, DynamicKey> { typedef Index type; };
} // end namespace internal
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX14
template<int N>
static const internal::fix_t<N> fix{};
#else
template<int N>
inline internal::fix_t<N> fix() { return internal::fix_t<N>(); }
// The generic typename T is mandatory. Otherwise, a code like fix<N> could refer to either the function above or this next overload.
// This way a code like fix<N> can only refer to the previous function.
template<int N,typename T>
inline internal::variable_or_fixed<N> fix(T val) { return internal::variable_or_fixed<N>(val); }
#endif
#else // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
/** \var fix<N>()
* \ingroup Core_Module
*
* This \em identifier permits to construct an object embedding a compile-time integer \c N.
*
* \tparam N the compile-time integer value
*
* It is typically used in conjunction with the Eigen::seq and Eigen::seqN functions to pass compile-time values to them:
* \code
* seqN(10,fix<4>,fix<-3>) // <=> [10 7 4 1]
* \endcode
*
* See also the function fix(int) to pass both a compile-time and runtime value.
*
* In c++14, it is implemented as:
* \code
* template<int N> static const internal::fix_t<N> fix{};
* \endcode
* where internal::fix_t<N> is an internal template class similar to
* <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/integral_constant">\c std::integral_constant </a><tt> <int,N> </tt>
* Here, \c fix<N> is thus an object of type \c internal::fix_t<N>.
*
* In c++98/11, it is implemented as a function:
* \code
* template<int N> inline internal::fix_t<N> fix();
* \endcode
* Here internal::fix_t<N> is thus a pointer to function.
*
* If for some reason you want a true object in c++98 then you can write: \code fix<N>() \endcode which is also valid in c++14.
*
* \sa fix<N>(int), seq, seqN
*/
template<int N>
static const auto fix();
/** \fn fix<N>(int)
* \ingroup Core_Module
*
* This function returns an object embedding both a compile-time integer \c N, and a fallback runtime value \a val.
*
* \tparam N the compile-time integer value
* \param val the fallback runtime integer value
*
* This function is a more general version of the \ref fix identifier/function that can be used in template code
* where the compile-time value could turn out to actually mean "undefined at compile-time". For positive integers
* such as a size or a dimension, this case is identified by Eigen::Dynamic, whereas runtime signed integers
* (e.g., an increment/stride) are identified as Eigen::DynamicIndex. In such a case, the runtime value \a val
* will be used as a fallback.
*
* A typical use case would be:
* \code
* template<typename Derived> void foo(const MatrixBase<Derived> &mat) {
* const int N = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? Dynamic : Derived::RowsAtCompileTime/2;
* const int n = mat.rows()/2;
* ... mat( seqN(0,fix<N>(n) ) ...;
* }
* \endcode
* In this example, the function Eigen::seqN knows that the second argument is expected to be a size.
* If the passed compile-time value N equals Eigen::Dynamic, then the proxy object returned by fix will be dissmissed, and converted to an Eigen::Index of value \c n.
* Otherwise, the runtime-value \c n will be dissmissed, and the returned ArithmeticSequence will be of the exact same type as <tt> seqN(0,fix<N>) </tt>.
*
* \sa fix, seqN, class ArithmeticSequence
*/
template<int N>
static const auto fix(int val);
#endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
} // end namespace Eigen
#endif // EIGEN_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_H